1“感染”,例:He infected the whole class with his enthusiasm.他用他的热情感染了全班。
2“传染”,infectious disease传染性疾病,disinfected已消毒的
defect=de + fect(do)名词,“缺陷,毛病”,如a hearing defect听觉上的缺陷,defects in the education system教育体系的缺点
表示缺陷,缺点的词还有:
shortcoming指“人的缺点”,如a person with many shortcoming一个有很多缺点的人
shortage“短缺”,如fuel shortage能源短缺