/******* 导出到excel
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp settledb.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -s"gnetdata/gnetdata" -u"sa" -p""'
/*********** 导入excel
select *
from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',
'data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0')...xactions
/*动态文件名
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = 'c:\test.xls'
set @s ='''microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0'',
''data source="'+@fn+'";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0'''
set @s = 'select * from opendatasource ('+@s+')...sheet1$'
exec(@s)
*/
select cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+' ' 转换后的别名
from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',
'data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0')...xactions
/********************** excel导到远程sql
insert opendatasource(
'sqloledb',
'data source=远程ip;user id=sa;password=密码'
).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
select 列名1,列名2
from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',
'data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0')...xactions
/** 导入文本文件
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword'
/** 导出文本文件
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword'
或
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword'
导出到txt文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-u sa -p password'
bulk insert 库名..表名
from 'c:\test.txt'
with (
fieldterminator = ';',
rowterminator = '\n'
)
--/* dbase iv文件
select * from
openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0'
,'dbase iv;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:\','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]')
--*/
--/* dbase iii文件
select * from
openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0'
,'dbase iii;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:\','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]')
--*/
--/* foxpro 数据库
select * from openrowset('msdasql',
'driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:\',
'select * from [aa.dbf]')
--*/
/**************导入dbf文件****************/
select * from openrowset('msdasql',
'driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;
sourcedb=e:\vfp98\data;
sourcetype=dbf',
'select * from customer where country != "usa" order by country')
go
/***************** 导出到dbf ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)foxpro表中,可以直接用下面的sql语句
insert into openrowset('msdasql',
'driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:\',
'select * from [aa.dbf]')
select * from 表
说明:
sourcedb=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.dbf 指定foxpro表的文件名.
/*************导出到access********************/
insert into openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',
'x:\a.mdb';'admin';'',a表) select * from 数据库名..b表
/*************导入access********************/
insert into b表 selet * from openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',
'x:\a.mdb';'admin';'',a表)
文件名为参数
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'd:\test.mdb'
exec('select a.* from opendatasource(''microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0'',
'''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ')
select *
from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',
'data source="f:\northwind.mdb";jet oledb:database password=123;user id=admin;password=;')...产品
********************* 导入 xml 文件
declare @idoc int
declare @doc varchar(1000)
--sample xml document
set @doc ='
<root>
<customer cid= "c1" name="janine" city="issaquah">
<order oid="o1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
<order oid="o2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">customer was very satisfied
</order>
</customer>
<customer cid="c2" name="ursula" city="oelde" >
<order oid="o3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="wrap it blue
white red">
<urgency>important</urgency>
happy customer.
</order>
<order oid="o4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
</customer>
</root>
