abbrev. name value
END end of SDES list 0
CNAME canonical name 1
NAME user name 2
EMAIL user's electronic mail address 3
PHONE user's phone number 4
LOC geographic user location 5
TOOL name of application or tool 6
NOTE notice about the source 7
PRIV private extensions 8
Other constants are assigned by IANA. Experimenters are encouraged to
register the numbers they need for experiments, and then unregister
those which prove to be unneeded.
Schulzrinne, et al Standards Track [Page 52]
RFC 1889 RTP January 1996
12. RTP Profiles and Payload Format Specifications
A complete specification of RTP for a particular application will
require one or more companion documents of two types described here:
profiles, and payload format specifications.
RTP may be used for a variety of applications with somewhat differing
requirements. The flexibility to adapt to those requirements is
provided by allowing multiple choices in the main protocol
specification, then selecting the appropriate choices or defining
extensions for a particular environment and class of applications in
a separate profile document. Typically an application will operate
under only one profile so there is no explicit indication of which
profile is in use. A profile for audio and video applications may be
found in the companion Internet-Draft draft-ietf-avt-profile for
The second type of companion document is a payload format
specification, which defines how a particular kind of payload data,
such as H.261 encoded video, should be carried in RTP. These
documents are typically titled "RTP Payload Format for XYZ
Audio/Video Encoding". Payload formats may be useful under multiple
profiles and may therefore be defined independently of any particular
profile. The profile documents are then responsible for assigning a
default mapping of that format to a payload type value if needed.
Within this specification, the following items have been identified
for possible definition within a profile, but this list is not meant
to be exhaustive:
RTP data header: The octet in the RTP data header that contains the
marker bit and payload type field may be redefined by a profile
to suit different requirements, for example with more or fewer
marker bits (Section 5.3).
