用静态栈数据结构实现表达式求值[14]

[入库:2005年8月19日] [更新:2007年3月24日]

本文简介:选择自 fxsjy 的 blog

 *num=numstack->array[numstack->top-1];
 numstack->top--;
}
void pushop(opstack *opstack,char op){
 opstack->top++;
 opstack->array[opstack->top-1]=op;
}
void popop(opstack *opstack,char *op){
 *op=opstack->array[opstack->top-1];
 opstack->top--;
}
double calc(double a,double b,char c){
 double result;
 switch(c){
  case '+':result=a+b;break;
  case '-':result=a-b;break;
  case '*':result=a*b;break;
  case '/':result=a/b;break;
 }
 return result;
}
char priority(char y,char x){
  char priority='<';
  switch(x){
   case '+':
   case '-':if(y=='(' || y=='#')priority='>';break;
   case '*':
   case '/':if(y=='(' || y=='#'|| y=='+' || y=='-')priority='>';break;
   case '(':priority='>';break;
   case ')':if(y=='(')priority='=';break;
   case '#':if(y=='#')priority='=';break;
   default:priority='e';
  }
  return priority;
}
void process(numstack *numstack,opstack *opstack,char x){
 double a,b;char c;
 static double tempnum=0.00000000;static int len=10;static int dot=0,flags=0;
 if(isdigit(x) || x=='.'){
  if(x=='.')dot=1;
  else{
   if(dot==0)
    tempnum=tempnum*10+cint(x);
   else{
    tempnum=tempnum+(double)cint(x)/len;
    len*=10;
   }
  }
 }
 else{
  if(flags==0 && x!='('){pushnum(numstack,tempnum);tempnum=0.00000000;len=10;dot=0;}
  switch(priority(opstack->array[opstack->top-1],x)){
   case '>':pushop(opstack,x);flags=0;break;
   case '<':
     popop(opstack,&c);
     popnum(numstack,&b);
     popnum(numstack,&a);
     pushnum(numstack,calc(a,b,c));flags=1;
     process(numstack,opstack,x);break;
   case '=':popop(opstack,&c);flags=1;break;
   default:printf("wrong express!");exit(0);
  }
 }
}
main(){
 numstack numstack;opstack opstack;char s[n];int i=0;
 numstack.top=0;opstack.top=0;
 pushop(&opstack,'#');
 printf("\nenter your expression and end it with #:");scanf("%s",s);
 for(i=0;i<strlen(s);i++)
 process(&numstack,&opstack,s[i]);
 printf("the result is %f",numstack.array[numstack.top-1]);

本文关键:用静态栈数据结构实现表达式求值
  相关方案
Google
 

本站最佳浏览方式为 分辨率 1024x768 IE 6.0(或更高版本的 IE浏览器)

go top