How To Become A Hacker[8]

[入库:2005年8月19日] [更新:2007年3月24日]

本文简介:选择自 notus 的 blog

most of the things the hacker culture has built do their work out of sight, helping run factories and offices and universities without any obvious impact on how non-hackers live. the web is the one big exception, the huge shiny hacker toy that even politicians admit is changing the world. for this reason alone (and a lot of other good ones as well) you need to learn how to work the web.

this doesn't just mean learning how to drive a browser (anyone can do that), but learning how to write html, the web's markup language. if you don't know how to program, writing html will teach you some mental habits that will help you learn. so build a home page. try to stick to xhtml, which is a cleaner language than classic html. (there are good beginner tutorials on the web; here's one.)

but just having a home page isn't anywhere near good enough to make you a hacker. the web is full of home pages. most of them are pointless, zero-content sludge — very snazzy-looking sludge, mind you, but sludge all the same (for more on this see the html hell page).

to be worthwhile, your page must have content — it must be interesting and/or useful to other hackers. and that brings us to the next topic...

4. if you don't have functional english, learn it.

as an american and native english-speaker myself, i have previously been reluctant to suggest this, lest it be taken as a sort of cultural imperialism. but several native speakers of other languages have urged me to point out that english is the working language of the hacker culture and the internet, and that you will need to know it to function in the hacker community.

back around 1991 i learned that many hackers who have english as a second language use it in technical discussions even when they share a birth tongue; it was reported to me at the time that english has a richer technical vocabulary than any other language and is therefore simply a better tool for the job. for similar reasons, translations of technical books written in english are often unsatisfactory (when they get done at all).

linus torvalds, a finn, comments his code in english (it apparently never occurred to him to do otherwise). his fluency in english has been an important factor in his ability to recruit a worldwide community of developers for linux. it's an example worth following.

本文关键:How To Become A Hacker
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